See saum on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wajib saum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nathr saum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ar:صَوْم<t:fasting>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"fasting\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"صَوْم\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"saum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"saum\">\nBorrowed from Arabic صَوْم (ṣawm, “fasting”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic صَوْم (ṣawm, “fasting”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sawm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Islam",
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"_dis": "97 3",
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"name": "Ramadan",
"orig": "en:Ramadan",
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}
],
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"fasting; one of the five pillars of Islam"
],
"id": "en-saum-en-noun-GAV9tBFj",
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[
"fasting",
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[
"five pillars",
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"Islam",
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"(Islam) fasting; one of the five pillars of Islam"
],
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"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
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"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ecology",
"orig": "en:Ecology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A herbaceous border found at the edge of a woodland patch. It is usually found below and farther out from the woodland than the woody shrub mantel and the tree canopy."
],
"id": "en-saum-en-noun-ApOWanT6",
"links": [
[
"ecology",
"ecology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ecology) A herbaceous border found at the edge of a woodland patch. It is usually found below and farther out from the woodland than the woody shrub mantel and the tree canopy."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"ecology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "saum"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
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"expansion": "saum",
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"categories": [
{
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{
"_dis": "35 8 47 6 4",
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"_dis": "35 8 34 4 3 15 1 1",
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],
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{
"word": "saumur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative singular of saumur"
],
"id": "en-saum-is-noun-1o-xjlJw",
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[
"saumur",
"saumur#Icelandic"
]
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],
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}
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{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "saumr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse saumr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse saumr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saumen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saumar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "saumane",
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"definite",
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"args": {},
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Bokmål"
],
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],
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"glosses": [
"seam"
],
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[
"seam",
"seam"
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],
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"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the act of seaming"
],
"id": "en-saum-nn-noun-ntEDJBD3",
"links": [
[
"seaming",
"seam#Verb"
]
],
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"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "saum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "saumijan"
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{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
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"lang": "English",
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"word": "ceem"
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],
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"word": "seyme"
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"lang_code": "ang",
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{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Saum"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
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],
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"args": {
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"expansion": "",
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"2": "gem-pro",
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},
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"name": "inh"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *saumaz.",
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"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
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{
"form": "a-stem",
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},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
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},
{
"form": "saum",
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"singular"
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{
"form": "sauma",
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"nominative",
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{
"form": "saumōs",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saum",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sauma",
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"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saumā",
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"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saumas",
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saumō",
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saumē",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saumum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saumu",
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"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
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{
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],
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"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/saum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 8 34 4 3 15 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"_dis": "84 8 8",
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],
"glosses": [
"stitch, seam, hem, edge"
],
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[
"stitch",
"stitch"
],
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"seam",
"seam"
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[
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[
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{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "saumahross"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "sēompenig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"German"
],
"word": "Saumpfennig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "saumapanning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "saumasadul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "saumārī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Middle Low German",
"word": "sômpenninc"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Middle Low German",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Old Saxon",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"word": "sæm"
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"lang_code": "ang",
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"sense": "bag",
"word": "ofersēam"
}
],
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"word": "sēam"
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],
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"word": "sēom"
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{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "sôm"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
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},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "zoem"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
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"sense": "parcel",
"word": "gisoumilīn"
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],
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"sense": "luggage",
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{
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{
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],
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"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "sogma"
}
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"etymology_number": "2",
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},
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],
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{
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"a load, burden"
],
"id": "en-saum-gmw-pro-noun-gmw_pro:load",
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"load",
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],
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"burden",
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]
],
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],
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},
{
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}
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}
],
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"English terms derived from Arabic",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
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"Pages with etymon",
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],
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},
{
"word": "nathr saum"
}
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"name": "ety"
}
],
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],
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],
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],
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"ecology",
"ecology"
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],
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"(ecology) A herbaceous border found at the edge of a woodland patch. It is usually found below and farther out from the woodland than the woody shrub mantel and the tree canopy."
],
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"biology",
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}
],
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}
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],
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}
],
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"saumur#Icelandic"
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],
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},
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},
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}
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],
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]
},
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],
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"seam#Verb"
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}
],
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"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
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],
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],
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],
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],
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],
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
{
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},
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},
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},
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},
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}
],
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{
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"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Late Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "saumahross"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
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},
{
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},
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],
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},
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},
{
"word": "saumasadul"
},
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"word": "saumārī"
},
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}
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],
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],
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],
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},
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},
{
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}
],
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},
{
"descendants": [
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"descendants": [
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}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "soum"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Saum"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "sôm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "parcel",
"word": "gisoumilīn"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "luggage",
"word": "gisoumi"
},
{
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "harness; provisions case",
"word": "soumgiziugi"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "soum"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Saum"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "soum"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Saum"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "sôm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "parcel",
"word": "gisoumilīn"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "luggage",
"word": "gisoumi"
},
{
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "harness; provisions case",
"word": "soumgiziugi"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "sogma"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "sauma"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin sauma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "sagma",
"t": "packsaddle"
},
"expansion": "Latin sagma (“packsaddle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin sauma, from Latin sagma (“packsaddle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "saum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sauma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saumōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sauma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saumas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saumō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saumum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saumu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saumum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*saum m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/saum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a load, burden"
],
"links": [
[
"load",
"load"
],
[
"burden",
"burden"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:load"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*burþini"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Horse tack"
],
"glosses": [
"packsaddle"
],
"links": [
[
"packsaddle",
"packsaddle"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:packsaddle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*saumasadul"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "saum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for saum meaning in All languages combined (16.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.